Damage vs fair wear & tear

Last updated 07 August 2025

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We know knocks and scrapes are inevitable when you're teaching new learners. But it's important to know the difference between everyday wear and tear and more significant damage, which you could be charged for. So, make sure to read on for our detailed guide.

If there’s any damage that occurs during your agreement, please report it using our Digital Claims Assistant.

What is wear and tear?

This is the natural deterioration that occurs over time due to regular use. This is expected when your car will be driven extensively by you and your pupils. Wear and tear might include:

While this is unavoidable to a degree, you can slow down the process with routine maintenance of your vehicle.

We follow the British Vehicle Rental and Leasing Association (BVRLA) wear and tear standard. The AA Driving School Tuition Vehicle Handbook also outlines how you are required to maintain and return your car at the end of your franchise.

But essentially, wear and tear includes anything which is not considered as damage, as outlined in the AA Driving School damage evaluator (as detailed below).

What is damage?

Scratch marks on car

Damage is defined as unexpected harm which occurs as a result of a specific event or series of events. An event can include (but isn’t limited to): damage as a result of an impact, inappropriate stowing of items, negligent acts or omissions. Unlike wear and tear, damage is sudden and usually requires immediate repair. More information can be found in your AA Driving School Tuition Vehicle Handbook.

The AA Driving School damage evaluator uses the following diagram as a guide to the size of damage:

 Damage evaluator graph with millimetre measurements
For use as a visual aid, it's a good idea to print this out at its correct size.

Body damage is:

Glass damage is:

Chips can spread quickly, so it’s important to contact us for a repair before they spread further. Once they turn into a crack the windscreen will need to be replaced.

Windscreen diagram damage graph with millimetre measurements 

Alloy wheel damage is:

Bumper damage is:

Scratches and scuffs that cannot be completely covered by the 50mm outer circle of the damage evaluator, which includes:

Note that scrapes to the bottom edge of the bumper aren't considered to be damage, as this may have been caused by a parking block.

Burn damage is:

If there’s any damage that occurs during your agreement, please report it using our Digital Claims Assistant. Alternatively, you can notify the AA Accident Management team on 0330 159 80 70 (option 2).