If you’re a driving instructor thinking about switching to an electric vehicle (EV), you might be wondering how different it actually feels behind the wheel. The good news is that while there are some differences, the core driving experience remains familiar.
How does driving an EV compare to petrol or diesel?
Driving an electric vehicle isn’t completely different. The fundamentals of safe driving stay the same, so most instructors adjust quickly. That said, there are a few key differences worth understanding.
EVs are quieter at low speeds
One of the first things you’ll notice is how quiet an EV is, especially at lower speeds. This can feel unusual at first. Modern electric vehicles include an acoustic vehicle alert system (AVAS), which produces a sound when travelling slowly or reversing to help alert pedestrians. As with any vehicle, it’s important to stay aware of your surroundings and help learners do the same.
No clutch or gear changes
Electric vehicles are automatic, so there’s:
- No clutch
- No manual gear changes
Power is delivered smoothly when you press the accelerator, which can make moving off and driving in traffic feel simpler for some drivers. For instructors, this can:
- Reduce some early learning challenges
- Allow pupils to focus more on observation and positioning
Regenerative braking
Electric vehicles use regenerative braking, which means the vehicle slows down when you lift off the accelerator. This system:
- Helps recover some energy back into the battery
- Reduces reliance on the brake pedal in some situations
The strength of this effect varies by vehicle and can often be adjusted. Some drivers prefer a stronger setting, while others prefer a more traditional feel. It can take a little time to get used to, so it’s worth introducing this gradually to learners.
How does it feel to drive?
Many drivers find EVs:
- Smooth to accelerate
- Easy to control at lower speeds
- Quieter than traditional vehicles
Because the battery is usually positioned low in the vehicle, some EVs can feel stable through corners. However, driving feel will vary depending on the specific model.
Tips for driving efficiently in an EV
Drive smoothly - gentle acceleration and early anticipation of traffic can help improve efficiency and make the most of regenerative braking.
Be aware of speed - higher speeds can increase energy use, so maintaining a steady speed where appropriate can help manage range.
Use eco settings where helpful - many EVs offer driving modes that reduce energy use by adjusting throttle response and limiting some electrical systems.
What should instructors keep in mind?
When teaching in an EV, it’s useful to explain:
- How regenerative braking affects the feel of the car
- Why the vehicle is quieter at low speeds
- How smooth driving supports efficiency
These are small differences, but they help learners feel more confident and prepared.
Key takeaway
Electric vehicles feel different in a few key ways, but they’re not difficult to adapt to. For most instructors, the transition is straightforward and understanding those differences can help you support your learners more effectively.