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Rousham's Classic Garden

A walk that includes a delightful garden and a stretch of inland waterway.

Distance 5 miles (8km)

Minimum time 1hr 45min

Ascent/gradient 150ft (46m)

Level of difficulty Easy

Paths Field paths, tow path and road (can be busy), 5 stiles

Landscape Pretty countryside with Oxford Canal and River Cherwell

Suggested map aqua3 OS Explorer 191 Banbury, Bicester & Chipping Norton

Start/finish SP 476260

Dog friendliness Under control on tow path, not allowed in Rousham House

Parking Recreation ground car park at Steeple Aston

Public toilets Rousham House, for visitors; otherwise none on route

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1 From the car park, turn left and walk down the street (Paines Hill) through the village of Steeple Aston to the T-junction. The post office and shop are on the corner and across the way is the White Lion pub. Turn right into South Side and pass Jubilee Close. Carry on ahead until you see a footpath on the left signposted for Rousham. Join a tarmac drive here and follow it as it dwindles to a track that heads south. When it runs into a field, continue ahead on a waymarked path cutting across pastures. Make for a gap in the hedgerow and follow the path through the undergrowth, across two stiles and down into the next field.

2 Keep woodland over to the left and aim for the far left corner of the field and a stile leading out to the road. Cross over and go up the bank, turning left at the top. Follow the path through the trees to a stile leading into a large field. Cross it diagonally, making for a gate by a farm. Exit to the road and turn right to visit Rousham House or left to continue the walk.

3 As you leave Rousham, walk along to the church located in a peaceful setting a short distance from the main house. Enter the churchyard and at once there is a poignant reminder of the sheer futility of the First World War. On the right are the graves of two young men killed in battle, members of the Cottrell-Dormer family of Rousham House. Follow the road down to the traffic-lights and turn right just beyond them. Cross the River Cherwell and look to your right for a splendid view of Rousham House framed by trees. Pass the entrance to Heyford railway station and follow the road over the railway and the parallel Oxford Canal. Turn left immediately beyond it, by Canal Cottage, and follow the path back over the canal to join the tow path. Look for the tower of Lower Heyford church and keep ahead to a swing bridge, which allows access to the village.

4 Continue on the tow path, pass Allen's Lock and make for bridge No 203. Turn left for a few paces, then veer right in the field to a bridge over the river. Keep the water on your right and look for a railway embankment ahead. Pass under the railway bridge and cross the field to a footbridge and stile set against a curtain of trees. Go up the bank and the field slope towards trees in the top boundary. Cut through them into the next field, keeping right here. The Rousham Eyecatcher is a useful directional landmark at this point.

5 Follow the boundary down and round to a gate. Join a track and turn right. Head up to the edge of Steeple Aston, turn right at the junction and return to the car park.

The lovely Cherwell Valley is the perfect setting for the splendid mansion of Rousham House. Built by Sir Robert Dormer in 1635, on an H-plan, the house was remodelled by William Kent just over 100 years later with an air of free Gothic style about it. Kent was a coach-painter's apprentice who became an architect and landscape gardener. He designed Horse Guards, the famous London landmark, in 1745.

The garden at Rousham is a lasting monument to the work of Kent and a fine example of English landscape design. Here, the River Cherwell flows through 30 acres (12ha) of garden, which has more than a hint of the Italianate. Among the many features are cascades and ponds, groves, the Temple of Echo and the seven-arched portico known as Praeneste. No wonder Horace Walpole called it 'Kentissimo'. A peaceful stroll along Long Walk is one of Rousham's most popular attractions, and inside the house there are many treasures too, including a panelled oak chamber and a painted parlour, originally a small 17th-century kitchen.

Alone and forgotten in the middle of a field, again the work of William Kent, its sudden appearance on the brow of the hill catches you by surprise, leaving you wondering what it is meant to signify.

The Eyecatcher is a buttressed three-arched ruin or sham, instantly reminiscent of a castle gateway and visible on the skyline - hence the name. Like follies, they were once fashionable with whimsical landowners and colourful eccentrics. The Rousham Eyecatcher's solitary position makes it hard to find for anyone other than those passing this way on foot. Nevertheless, it consolidates Kent's undisputed creative genius.

Where to eat and drink

Picnicking is permitted within the gardens of Rousham House. If you prefer pubs, try the White Lion at Steeple Aston, or the Bell at Lower Heyford, which dates back to 1602 and was once a chapel. There is the usual choice of ales, snacks and more substantial fare.

While you're there

Make a brief detour to the charming village of Lower Heyford, formerly Heyford Purcell, after the Purcell family who moved here from nearby Newton Purcell. The village was once an important river crossing on the Cherwell, especially at hay harvest time - the name is probably derived from 'hay ford'. The stone bridge replaced the ford and was constructed during the 13th century.

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