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Ardstinchar Castle

The Ayrshire Tragedy, a murder most foul.

Distance 3 miles (4.8km)

Minimum time 2hrs

Ascent/gradient 295ft (90m)

Level of difficulty Easy

Paths Country lanes and farm tracks

Landscape Hillside, pastures and seashore

Suggested map aqua3 OS Explorer 317 Ballantrae, Barr & Barrhill

Start/finish NX 082824

Dog friendliness Mainly farmland so keep on lead near livestock

Parking Car park near school on Foreland, Ballantrae

Public toilets Beside car park

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© The Automobile Association 2008. © Crown Copyright Licence number 100021153

1 Leave the car park and turn left on to the Foreland. At the T-junction with Main Street cross the road and turn right. Near the outskirts of the village, just before the bridge over the River Stinchar, look up to your left to view the ruins of the former stronghold of the Bargany Kennedy's Ardstinchar Castle. As the walls are considered unstable it is perhaps not advisable to go any closer.

2 From here cross the Stinchar Bridge and take the first turning on the right, heading uphill on a narrow country lane and past a row of cottages. At a junction in the road keep to the left but look out for one of the Garleffin Standing Stones in the rear garden of the bungalow at the junction.

3 There's another stone in the front garden of this house but you will see that later in the walk. In the meantime continue uphill passing the cemetery, on your right, Glenapp Castle gates on your left and a little further on the Big Park Civic Amenity Site, on the left.

4 The next landmark on the left is the farm road to Bigpark. Continue past this and look out for the next farmhouse on the right. About 300yds (274m) before this house the road dips; there's a stream beside the road here. Turn right on to a farm track that heads downhill between two high hedges.

5 Near the bottom of the hill, just past a large barn on your left, the road splits. Turn right here and continue along this road, through a farm steading, past Downan farmhouse and uphill. When the road levels out look to the horizon in front of you for the distinctive outline of Knockdolian Hill, often referred to by local mariners as the 'false Craig'.

6 Look over to your left at the same time to see the real Ailsa Craig away to the north west. Looking along the beach towards Ballantrae is Shellknowe. Continue along this road, past the farm of Kinniegar and through the hamlet of Garleffin. Note that some of the houses have names like Druidslea and Glendruid.

7 In the front garden of Druidslea is another standing stone. Turn left, go downhill on this country lane, turn left on to the main road and return to Ballantrae. Go through a gate on the left-hand side and into the kirkyard. The Kennedy crypt can be found by going up some steps on the right. If the door is locked you can still see inside through a small window on the door. Return to Main Street and turn right, go along the street and take the first turning left past the library. Walk along this street to reach the T-junction and turn left into Foreland and return to the car park where you started.

Ballantrae once had quite a reputation as a place where strange and gruesome events took place. If the ruins of Ardstinchar Castle could speak they would tell a tale of greed and avarice, of cousins involved in a deadly feud and a series of events designed to wipe out one branch of Ayrshire's most powerful family, the Kennedys.

An ancient manuscript lies in a dusty basement in an Edinburgh library. It was written at the time of these events and, although the author remains anonymous, it is believed to be the work of John Mure of Auchindrain House near Ayr. It was the writing of S R Crocket, minister turned novelist, who brought this story to the attention of a wider public when he took it and used it as the basis of his novel The Grey Man. This is a work of fiction but woven through the tale is the factual thread of the tragic events which occurred in Ayrshire during the turbulent years at the end of the 16th century.

Although Crocket's novel opens with a fiction, the burning of Ardstincher Castle, he uses this event to outline the origins of the Kennedy feud. This was an attempt by the Earl of Cassillis, the senior Kennedy, to acquire the lands of Crossraguel Abbey. All efforts to persuade Allan Stewart, the Commendator of Crossraguel having failed, Cassillis seized him, carried him off to his stronghold at Dunure Castle and there in the Black Vault of Dunure 'roasted the hapless Stewart over a slow fire until he signed.' However, Stewart's brother in law, Kennedy of Bargany, rescued him and although Cassillis was brought before the High Court and made to compensate Stewart he was allowed to keep the lands he had obtained. Cassillis was thereafter intent on destroying the house of Bargany and various plots, intrigues and blood lettings took place culminating in the murder of Bargany by Cassillis near Maybole in 1601.

Bargany was interred in the family vault at Ballantrae and, although Cassillis escaped justice again, Bargany's ally John Mure, the Grey Man of Crocket's tale, took revenge by having an uncle of Cassillis assassinated. Suspicion immediately fell on Mure but he had an alibi. However, there was one witness who could tie Mure to the crime. A young boy had delivered a letter from the intended victim to Mure who read it then told the boy to return it and say he had not found Mure. To protect himself, Mure and his son strangled the hapless boy and threw him into the sea near Girvan. The boys' body washed ashore just a few days later, both Mures were arrested, tried and found guilty of that murder and also of being involved in the assassination. Sentenced to death for their crimes, father and son were both executed at Edinburgh in 1611, thus ending the feud and leaving Cassillis once more free of any retribution.

Where to eat and drink

The Café on the Main Street has been a favoured hang out of the young people of the village for what seems like centuries. It's a cosy wee place with an ambience stuck somewhere in the mid-20th century. Snacks, like rolls and soup can be eaten in or purchased as a take away. For something a shade more up-market try the Royal Hotel.

What to look for

The remaining standing stones of Garleffin formed part of what was a stone circle and it is possible to see the outline by crop marks which are visible from the main Ballantrae to Stranraer road above this hamlet. Local people may tell you that this was once a place of worship for ancient druids but there is no evidence to support that story.

While you're there

Head along the shore road to Girvan but branch off to the left at Bennane Lea and keep going until you come to a large brick wall built into the rocks to form a cave. This was once home to Snib Scott a local hermit. His real name was Henry Torbett and he once worked in a bank but for some reason gave it up for a life of solitude. There's a memorial to him on the foreshore opposite the cave.

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