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Kings Langley's Lost Legacy

A walk from Kings Langley and back along the Grand Union Canal.

Distance 6.4 miles (10.4km)

Minimum time 2hrs 30min

Ascent/gradient 220ft (67m)

Level of difficulty Medium

Paths Field paths, bridleways and canal tow path, 9 stiles

Landscape Chalk hills and dry valleys westwards; Gade Valley and Grand Union Canal eastwards

Suggested map aqua3 OS Explorer 182 St Albans & Hatfield

Start/finish TL 071026

Dog friendliness Cattle in fields around Langley Lodge are main concern; some pony paddocks elsewhere

Parking Car park on Langley Hill, west of High Street

Public toilets Off Kings Langley High Street, down footpath beside Saracens Free House pub, opposite Langley Hill junction

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1 From the car park walk up Langley Hill. Turn left into Archer Close. Go right on to a signposted footpath, initially between garden fences and then with fields on the left and the Rudolf Steiner School on the right. The path curves right to a stile, then runs along a road, turning left to cross the A41.
Descend the hill (with housing on the right) and, opposite No 102, go left over a stile into pasture. Follow the hedge south through five pastures, descending to a valley bottom. Turn left before a stile (do not climb it) to follow a hedged path, then go over a stile and turn right on to a green lane. Pass some farm buildings on your right. At a footpath sign turn right, with the boundary wall to Langley Lodge alongside and Berry Bush Farmhouse on your right.

2 Follow the concrete road to the left, with a pond to your right. Turn right, guided by a painted sign on a farm building, to go over a stile and straight on in a cattle pasture. Ignore a left turn and carry on alongside a fence. Go through a gate and continue along the right-hand side of the fence, descending steeply to the valley bottom. Go uphill through a hedge, then head diagonally left across arable land, towards a group of trees. Pass a gate and turn left on to a green lane, signposted 'Langleybury Lane'. This follows the parish boundary downhill, back into the valley. Beyond a gate the bridleway swings right to follow the valley bottom. Ignore paths meeting and crossing the lane. Continue as it goes left to climb out of the valley between hedges. At the crest pass Model Farm. Beyond it the track becomes a tarmac lane within a lime avenue. Passing through woods, the lane crosses the M25.

3 At the road turn left and walk downhill. On the right is Langleybury House. You get a good view of its north east front as you descend to Hunton Bridge. Pass St Paul's Church, built in flint and stone bands by Henry Woodyer in 1865.

4 Cross the busy A41 into Bridge Road. Past the brick and flint former school of 1858, turn left before the bridge to descend to the Grand Union Canal tow path. Follow it north through the water-meadows of the River Gade, past Lock 71, North Grove. Pass under the M25 viaduct, a rather graceful curving one on channelled piers. Continue past Lock 70 and then a boating lake on the left. Go past the large 1930 Ovaltine factory along the opposite bank. Leave the canal at a road bridge. Turn left on to the road that bears left and then right uphill, now Church Lane, to Kings Langley's parish church. On the right you'll see Church House built in 1805 as a brewery maltings but now offices.

5 From the church turn right into the High Street. Beyond the Saracens Free House turn left, back into Langley Hill.

The medieval parish church of King's Langley contains the ornate tomb of Edmund of Langley, Duke of York and Edward III's fifth son, born at Langley Palace in 1341. The alabaster tomb was brought here from Langley Friary in 1575. The royal connection goes back a little further. Kings Langley's palace was built around 1286 by Edward I. Edward II founded a Franciscan friary near by and his favourite, Piers Gaveston, was buried here after his murder in 1312. After 1500 the palace fell into decay and little survives. The site of the palace is within the Rudolph Steiner School's grounds. The friary survives in part though, a building 76ft (23m) long by 18ft (5.5m) wide.

The High Street has many worthy buildings, some timber-framed Tudor and 17th-century, mostly refronted in brick. It retains much of Kings Langley's character as an old coaching town.

This mansion is now a school, its farm a Hertfordshire County Council children's farm. It was built in the 1720s for the then Lord Chief Justice, Sir Robert Raymond. It is an early Georgian, four-square building in brick with a balustraded parapet and urns.

Where to eat and drink

There is some choice in Kings Langley. Try the Taste of India tandoori restaurant, next to the Saracens Free House. The footpath adjacent to this Tudor pub is called (and has been since before 1389) 'Dronken Lane'. At Hunton Bridge the King's Head and the Dog and Partridge are across the canal bridge.

What to look for

Passing under the M25, as you walk along the canal tow path, you'll see a microcosm of transport history, spanning nearly 2,000 years. All these routes make use of the Gade Valley: the A41/A4251 following a Roman road, turnpiked in the 18th century; the canal of 1797; the railway of 1837; and the M25, this time crossing the valley on its fine viaduct of 1986.

While you're there

How the mighty are fallen! A visit to Cassiobury Park south of Hunton Bridge, is a sobering experience. West of the Grand Union Canal it's now a golf course, to the east a lovely public park for Watford citizens. The grand 1670s mansion of Arthur Capell, Earl of Essex was completely demolished in 1927.

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