Documents to take
- Valid full (not provisional) driving licence
- Driving licence paper counterpart - if you have a photocard licence
- An International Driving Permit (when necessary)
- Vehicle registration document (V5c) - the original not a copy
- Motor insurance certificate
- Passport(s)
You may need a visa for certain countries too.
Check with your insurer to make sure you have the cover you expect when driving abroad. They may ask to be notified when you travel abroad or provide only third party cover when you do.
Borrowed, hired or leased
If you are taking a vehicle abroad that is company owned, hired or borrowed you will need a letter of authorisation from the registered keeper.
In addition you will need to take either the original vehicle registration document (V5c) or a Vehicle on Hire certificate (VE103b).
The VE103b is the only legal alternative to the vehicle registration document and can be obtained from BVRLA/All fleet services on 01452 887686.
In an emergency
112 is the European emergency call number you can dial anywhere in the European Union in case of accident, assault or in any other distress situation.
Crime
Don't leave handbags or other attractive items in view at any time, even when you are in the car.
Contact the Foreign Office Travel Advice Unit for crime and personal safety advice before you travel.
Drinking and driving
There is only one safe rule – if you drink, don't drive. Laws are strict and the penalties severe.
Medical treatment
If you’re going to a European Economic Area (EEA) country or Switzerland, make sure you’ve got a free European Health Insurance Card (EHIC)
The EHIC card entitles you to reduced-cost, sometimes free, medical treatment in most European countries but the cover provided under the respective national schemes is not always comprehensive – and the cost of bringing a person back to the UK in the event of illness or death is never covered so you should make sure you have adequate travel insurance as well.
Read the Department of Health booklet 'Health Advice for Travellers'
Apply for a European Health Insurance Card
Credit Cards
UK issued credit cards are not always accepted at stores or petrol stations in other countries. Check with the card company before you go, particularly if you plan to rely on the card for payments.
Mobile phones
Use of a hand-held mobile phone while driving is prohibited in many countries.
Pets
Contact the Pet Travel Scheme (PETS) helpline on 0870 241 1710 if you are planning to travel with a pet.
Show your card
An AA personal membership card includes the 'show your card' symbol on the reverse which gives access to hundreds of discounts in Europe and the USA.
Spectacles
Take a spare pair of spectacles if you wear them – especially if you are the sole driver.
Think right
It's easy to forget to drive on the right, particularly after doing something familiar, such as leaving a petrol station or car park.
GB sticker
You must display a GB sign - failure to comply could result in an on-the-spot fine.
If your car has number plates that include the GB euro-symbol (Europlates) you don't have to display a conventional GB 'sticker' within the EU.
In some countries outside the EU a GB 'sticker' is required even if you have euro-plates, so it is always safer to display one.
Reflective Jackets
Many countries require all drivers including visitors to carry reflective jackets.
In Norway and Portugal they are compulsory for residents only but we still recommend you carry them.
You should carry at least two jackets/waistcoats in the passenger compartment - one for the driver and one for a passenger. Our country-by-country advice includes specific national requirements.
Reflective jackets must conform to EU Standard BS EN 471: 1994 Class 1 or 2.
Car hire companies don't all provide reflective jackets (or other compulsory equipment) as standard in their cars. Check with the hire company before you go.
Headlights
Adjust the beam pattern to suit driving on the right so that the dipped beam doesn't dazzle oncoming drivers.
The legal requirement is to 'not cause dazzle to oncoming drivers' rather than specifically to adjust/convert headlamp beam pattern.
Delays and bad weather can't always be predicted so even if you're only making a short trip and don't plan to drive at night we recommend that you at least carry a set of headlamp beam convertors with you - unless your lights can be adapted without them.
- Don't leave it to the last minute to find out what you need to do - it might be necessary to have a dealer make an adjustment for you.
- Beam converter kits may not be suitable for all types of headlight – check carefully.
High-intensity discharge (HID), halogen or xenon headlights
- Some headlights have an internal 'shutter' that can be moved into place by a screw or lever adjustment at the back of the headlamp unit, but others are less convenient and the dealer will need to make the adjustment.
- Some headlamp beam converter kits are suitable for these types of light too.
Remove headlamp converters as soon as you return to the UK.
Warning Triangle
Many countries require visiting motorists to carry a warning triangle. Check our country by country advice before you go.
Leaded petrol
Leaded petrol and Lead Replacement Petrol (LRP) are no longer generally available in northern European countries. You should be able to buy antiwear additives but it's best to take a small supply of the additive you use at home.
Overloading
Don't overload the car as, safety risks apart, this can incur fines and possibly invalidate insurance.
Booze cruises
Breakdowns caused by overloading are common, particularly around Christmas. Carrying five cases of wine is equivalent to having another passenger in the car and if you overload you could pay more in repair bills than you saved on your shopping.
Overloading can:
- damage suspension
- burn out the clutch
- cause punctures or uneven wear on tyres
Rear-view mirrors
A door or wing-mirror on the left-hand side is very helpful when driving on the right. Get one fitted if your vehicle doesn't have one.
Servicing
Service your car well in advance to reduce the chance of expensive breakdowns when abroad.
Speed-trap detection devices
The use or possession of devices to detect police radar is illegal in most European countries. Penalties can include fine, driving ban, and even imprisonment.
Some countries now also prohibit the use of GPS based navigation systems which have maps indicating the location of fixed speed cameras meaning that you must deactivate the 'fixed speed camera PoI (Points of Interest)' function.
Tyres
Check all tyres for condition, pressure and tread depth before you go.
Most countries have the same requirement as the UK - a minimum tread depth of 1.6mm over the central three-quarters of the tread and around the whole circumference.
Tyres wear out quickly after they get down to 3mm so if they are this worn think about getting them replaced before you go.
Some require winter tyres at certain times of the year in which case a minimum tread depth of 3mm is generally required (the Czech Republic now requires 4mm).