Road Tax
What it costs and how to renew
Known formally as Vehicle Excise Duty (VED) or Variable VED (VVED), the amount of road tax you pay depends on engine size or CO2 emission levels depending on the age of the car.
Payment Bands
If your car was registered on or after 1 March 2001, there's a series of tax bands based on on fuel type and CO2 emission levels.
Opt for an alternative fuel to petrol, such as LPG, which has a lower emissions rating, and you'll pay less tax.
There are currently seven payment bands, A to G but as announced in the 2008 budget this is set to rise to 13 bands from 2009. (see table below for details)
The current highest band, band G, was added in the 2006 budget and applies only to cars newly registered after 23 March 2006.
The 2008 budget included the announcement that, from 2010, a different road tax rate will apply in the first year of registration for cars in the lowest four bands and the top six bands. (see table below for details)
Official CO2 emissions levels are measured when the model is tested for 'type approval' before it goes on sale. You'll find the official value on your V5 registration document. The same data's included in the detailed specification information in our Car Buyer's Guide
Road tax bands and 12 months rate for cars first registered on or after 1 March 2001
(As announced in the March 2008 Budget)
| VED band |
CO2 Emissions (g/km) |
2008/91 standard rate |
CO2 Emissions (g/km) |
2009/10 standard rate |
2010/11 first year rate |
2010/11 standard rate4 |
| A | Up to 100 | 0 | Up to 100 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| B | 101 - 120 | £35 | 101 - 110 | £20 | 0 | £20 |
| C | 121 - 150 | £120 | 111 - 120 | £30 | 0 | £35 |
| D | 151 - 165 | £145 | 121 - 130 | £90 | 0 | £95 |
| E | 166 - 185 | £170 | 131 - 140 | £110 | £115 | £115 |
| F | over 1862 | £210 | 141 - 150 | £120 | £125 | £125 |
| G | over 2263 | £400 | 151 - 160 | £150 | £155 | £155 |
| H | 161 - 170 | £175 | £250 | £180 | ||
| I | 171 - 180 | £205 | £300 | £210 | ||
| J | 181 - 200 | £260 | £425 | £270 | ||
| K | 201 - 225 | £300 | £550 | £310 | ||
| L | 226 - 255 | £415 | £750 | £430 | ||
| M | over 255 | £440 | £950 | £455 |
The Treasury has said but not officially confirmed that cars emitting over 226g CO2/km but bought before Budget 2006 will move into Band K in 2009/10 - and will continue to benefit from a reduced rate, and only in 2010/11 will these cars be placed into the band that corresponds to the car's actual CO2 emissions.
12008/09 rates take effect from 13 March 2008
2Cars registered before 23 March 2006
3Cars registered on or after 23 March 2006
4Alternative fuel car discounts: 2009/10 £20 bands A - I, £15 bands J - M; 2010/11 £10 all cars
Typical car model in each band
A - VW Polo Bluemotion 1.4 Tdi
B - Skoda Fabia Estate Greenline
C - Mazda 2 1.4
D - Kia Picanto 1.1
E - Renault Clio 1.2 Quickshift
F - Vauxhall Astra 1.4 16V
G - Audi A3 2.0 Tdi
H - Citroen C5 2.2 Hdi Est
I - Ford Mondeo 1.6 Estate
J - Saab 9-3 Estate
K - Peugeot 407 saloon 2.0 Auto
L - Peugeot 807 2.0 Auto
M - Land Rover Sport Auto 3.6 TDV8
Cars registered before 1 March 2001
In many cases the emissions test data is simply not available for cars registered before March 2001, so, the rate of VED can't be linked to CO2 emissions. Yet, there are still discounts to be had for smaller cars. If the engine capacity is 1,549cc or less, you'll pay £120 (up £5 from the 2007/8 rate of £115) compared to £185 (up £5 from the 2007/8 rate of £180) per year if the engine's over 1,549cc
Taxing tips
- You may be able to renew your Road Tax online using the DVLA's new online services.
- You can also apply for a tax disc at your local post office or DVLA branch.
- You must have the tax reminder (V11 licence renewal reminder).
- If you haven't received a V11 tax reminder you'll need to complete the V5 registration document or the green section (V5/2) and will also have to fill in a V10 'application for a vehicle licence'.
- If you've recently bought a new car and you're waiting for the V5 to be returned from the DVLA, you'll need a V5/2 new keeper's supplement.
- If you don't have the V5 or V5/2, you can't tax the car at a post office. You will have to apply to the DVLA for a new V5, which could take six weeks to arrive.
- You must also have:
- a valid certificate of insurance or a cover note
- your MOT test certificate
- the appropriate fee.
For more details visit the DVLA website .
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Related information
2 may 2008
